Section M.3 Installing git
In this section we install the
git
version control system and some tools to interact with it, including a fairly full-featured emulation of the bash
command line shell. I strongly recommend you use the Git Bash shell or another bash
emulation, so that you can use Linux commands referenced elsewhere.Subsection M.3.1 Steps to install git
- Visit the official
git
git-scm.com/download/win
(download starts automatically) and obtain the latest binary for your system. - Find the installer in your Download location and run it.
- Choose whatever location you like for the
git
installation folder. I recommend you use the default. - At the “Adjusting your PATH environment” dialog, select either of the first two items. I recommend the second, “Add git executable to Windows PATH”. This will allow you to use
git
from within other Windows programs, such as Sublime Text or other text editors, which can be extremely convenient. If you are apprehensive about addinggit
to the Windows PATH, select the first option. I do not recommend the third option. - Accept the default options for all the remaining prompts.
Subsection M.3.2 Changing the path with .bashrc
In Subsection M.2.2, we promised that you could avoid messing with the Windows environment variables. If you install something else later that wants to use
xsltproc
, then this might not be the best idea. But if you are only going to use it from within Git Bash, then this will work fine.From the Git Bash command prompt, enter this line of text and hit Enter. Do not make any typos. You should substitute your value of
<xsltproc>
where indicated, but make sure to conform to the conventions at the end of Subsection M.1.3 regarding Windows path names in Git Bash. (I warned you this was going to be annoying.)echo "export PATH=<xsltproc>:$PATH" >> ~/.bashrc
You may get a message from Git Bash the next time you run it about
.bash_profile
, which you may safely ignore.Congratulations, you have successfully installed
git
.